Growers may know that cover crops benefit the soil and agricultural operations, but do they know the benefits of each species? Each month a different cover crop species will be highlighted to provide producers with the information needed to successfully grow cover crops or alternative forages.
PLANTING DETAILS
Depending on weather conditions, rye will continue to grow until temperatures reach near freezing
Rye will resume growth in the spring and must be terminated via chemical or mechanical means
The rye should be completely brown and brittle before any planting occurs due to the risk of allelopathic effects
Should be planted at least one bushel/acre but rate can be adjusted based on intended use and seeding method
ABOUT WINTER CEREAL RYE
Cool season, annual grass which originated in southwest Asia
Commonly used for grain production but can be used as an alternative forage and a cover crop
Suitable for northern climates; will overwinter and grow into spring before termination
SOIL HEALTH BENEFITS
Winter Cereal Rye reduces soil erosion, suppresses weeds due to large amounts of biomass, and scavenges for nutrients.
FORAGE & GRAZING
Large amounts of biomass and early growth make it excellent for spring grazing. Can also be used for dry hay forage or for silage. To balance yield & quality, rye should be harvested in the boot stage or just before the emergence of the seed head.